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Latin from scratch course › #11: Subjunctive › #11.26: Subjunctive

Latin from scratch #11.26: The active subjunctive pluperfect tense

In the twenty-sixth class of the Latin from Scratch course, we’ll study our last tense: the pluperfect subjunctive in the active voice. It is the anteriority equivalent of the imperfect subjunctive in many constructions we’ll learn soon.

I explain everything in the following video (⏳ 02m 51s ⌛):

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Morphology of the Latin pluperfect subjunctive

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The pluperfect subjunctive is quite simple to form:

  1. perfect stem
  2. pluperfect subjunctive morpheme ĭssē
  3. active endings

The result is the following table:

1st conjugation2nd conjugation3rd conjugationmixed conjugation4th conjugation
amavissem
amavisses
amavisset
amavissemus
amavissetis
amavissent
monuissem
monuisses
monuisset
monuissemus
monuissetis
monuissent
duxissem
duxisses
duxisset
duxissemus
duxissetis
duxissent
cepissem
cepisses
cepisset
cepissemus
cepissetis
cepissent
audivissem
audivisses
audivisset
audivissemus
audivissetis
audivissent

Pluperfect subjunctive of the verb sum

It is formed in exactly the same way.

fuissem
fuisses
fuisset
fuissemus
fuissetis
fuissent

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This is the last class on the morphology of the tenses in the active voice, both in the indicative and in the subjunctive moods. Before studying the most frequent structures for the subjunctive tenses, let’s practice with some simpler uses of the subjunctive.

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Next: The active subjunctive pluperfect tense →

Paco Álvarez

About Paco Álvarez

I’m Paco Álvarez, a Spanish classical philologist. For years I’ve been teaching Latin and Greek online to Spanish students. When I saw there was nothing like my AcademiaLatin.com for English-speaking Latin lovers, I decided to create it myself, and that’s how LatinFromScratch.com was born.

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Course content

  1. Quick start
  2. Introduction
  3. Cases and their functions
  4. The five declensions
  5. First declension
  6. Verbal conjugation
  7. Present tense
  8. Second declension
  9. 2-1-2 adjectives
  10. Imperfect past tense
  11. Future tense
  12. Third declension nouns
  13. Third declension adjectives
  14. Perfect past tense
  15. Adverbials of place
  16. Fourth declension
  17. Fifth declension
  18. Pluperfect tense
  19. Possessives
  20. Personal pronouns
  21. Apposition
  22. Predicative complement
  23. Present subjunctive
  24. Imperfect subjunctive
  25. Perfect subjunctive
  26. Perfect future indicative
  27. Pluperfect subjunctive
  28. Syntax of cum
  29. Syntax of ut & ne
  30. Comparison of adjectives
  31. Superlative adjectives
  32. Adverbs from adjectives
  33. Demonstratives
  34. Relative clauses
  35. Passive voice
  36. Deponent verbs
  37. Relative time
  38. Participles: morphology
  39. Participles: syntax
  40. Infinitives
  41. Compounds of sum
  42. Irregular verbs
  43. Imperative

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