In the nineteenth module of the Latin from Scratch course, we’ll study the morphology and the syntax of participles. For this, we need to understand relative time, which will be even more important in the next module about infinitives.
Classes on relative time and participles
- Relative time (15m 18s)
- Participles: morphology (09m 35s)
- Participles: syntax (18m 00s)
Practice: morphosyntactic analysis and translation (19)
On this occasion, we will translate a few isolated sentences (mostly from Julius Caesar’s Gallic War) with some editing. Important: don’t freak out with the last paragraph: little by little!

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Here you have the statements of the words appearing in the translation for this module. It is important for you to learn the vocabulary. To compel you to do so, I won’t usually repeat words from previous modules.
For the sentences:

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For the big paragraph:

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Review of the translations
Once you have finished with the analysis and translations, now it’s time to review them on the screen.
⚠️ Even if you think you’ve done everything correctly, it is very important for you to always check the review, since that’s where we actually practice and check what we have learned. You’ve already seen that the analysis-translation process is quite systematic and strict at first, precisely so we can absorb everything we’re doing.
In the following video (⏳ 26m 20s ⌛) I analyze and translate the sentences:

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And now let’s go for the big paragraph (⏳ 44m 16s ⌛):

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In the next module, we’ll study the infinitives.
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