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Latin from scratch course › #9: Possessives and personal pronouns

Latin from scratch #9: Possessive and personal pronouns

In the ninth module of the Latin from Scratch course, we’ll learn a couple of topics related to each other and not very hard: the possesive adjectives/pronouns and the personal pronouns.

Classes on personal pronouns

  1. Possessive adjectives/pronouns (09m 01s)
  2. Personal pronouns (12m 43s)

Practice: morphosyntactic analysis and translation (9)

We will translate an adaptation of the lectio XXIX from Ludus Latinus by Wilhelm Hartke.

Vita tua, Pyrrhe, in periculo est: amici tui cupiditate pecuniae ad fraudem se parant. Medicus tuus paratus est: te veneno necare vult et praemium a nobis postulat. Ergo te quasi in potestate nostra tenemus. Sed condicionem medici recusavimus, quamquam legiones nostrae non tam potentes sunt. Opes tuas non timemus. Itaque libertatem civitatis nostrae non fraude servabimus, sed virtute.

Here you have the statements of the words appearing in the translation for this module. It is important for you to learn the vocabulary. To compel you to do so, I won’t usually repeat words from previous modules.

For the text:

  • vita, vitae — life
  • Pyrrhus, Pyrrhi — Pyrrhus (general, enemy of the Romans)
  • periculum, periculi — danger
  • cupiditas, cupiditatis — desire, wish
  • fraus, fraudis — deceit, fraud
  • paro, parare, paravi, paratum — preparare
  • paratus, parata, paratum — prepared
  • venenum, veneni — poison
  • vult — (he) wants (irregular verb)
  • praemium, praemii — bounty, reward
  • postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatum — ask for
  • quasi — almost
  • potestas, potestatis — power, possession
  • condicio, condicionis — proposal
  • recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatum — reject
  • quamquam — although, despite
  • potens, potentis — powerful
  • ops, opis — resource
  • timeo, timere, timui, – — fear
  • libertas, libertatis — freedom
  • servo, servare, servavi, servatum — preserve, save

Review of the translations

Once you have finished with the analysis and translations, now it’s time to review them on the screen.

⚠️ Even if you think you’ve done everything correctly, it is very important for you to always check the review, since that’s where we actually practice and check what we have learned. You’ve already seen that the analysis-translation process is quite systematic and strict at first, precisely so we can absorb everything we’re doing.

In the following video (⏳ 10m 47s ⌛) I analyze and translate the sentences:

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In the next module we go back to the pure syntax: we’ll study the apposition and the predicative complements.

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Paco Álvarez

About Paco Álvarez

I’m Paco Álvarez, a Spanish classical philologist. For years I’ve been teaching Latin and Greek online to Spanish students. When I saw there was nothing like my AcademiaLatin.com for English-speaking Latin lovers, I decided to create it myself, and that’s how LatinFromScratch.com was born.

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Course content

  1. Quick start
  2. Introduction
  3. Cases and their functions
  4. The five declensions
  5. First declension
  6. Verbal conjugation
  7. Present tense
  8. Second declension
  9. 2-1-2 adjectives
  10. Imperfect past tense
  11. Future tense
  12. Third declension nouns
  13. Third declension adjectives
  14. Perfect past tense
  15. Adverbials of place
  16. Fourth declension
  17. Fifth declension
  18. Pluperfect tense
  19. Possessives
  20. Personal pronouns
  21. Apposition
  22. Predicative complement
  23. Present subjunctive
  24. Imperfect subjunctive
  25. Perfect subjunctive
  26. Perfect future indicative
  27. Pluperfect subjunctive
  28. Syntax of cum
  29. Syntax of ut & ne
  30. Comparison of adjectives
  31. Superlative adjectives
  32. Adverbs from adjectives
  33. Demonstratives
  34. Relative clauses
  35. Passive voice
  36. Deponent verbs
  37. Relative time
  38. Participles: morphology
  39. Participles: syntax
  40. Infinitives
  41. Compounds of sum
  42. Irregular verbs
  43. Imperative

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