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Latin from scratch course › #21: Irregular verbs

Latin from scratch #21: Irregular verbs

In the twenty-first module of the Latin from Scratch course, we’ll study the compounds of the verb sum and the most important irregular verbs. After that, we’ll practice with some isolated sentences.

Classes on the irregular verbs

  1. Compounds of the verb sum (07m 53s)
  2. The most frequent irregular verbs (08m 15s)

Practice: morphosyntactic analysis and translation (21)

In this occasion we will translate a few isolated sentences that are quite easy but will allow us to practice with the irregular verbs.

Si vis pacem, debes bellum parare.

Deus vult!

In densa silva cervo cornua non proderant.

Natare posse prodest.

Hac nocte dormire non poteram.

Vos oramus ut discipuli acerrimi fiatis.

Rex e curru exivit.

Phocion Atheniensis etsi saepe exercitibus praefuit summosque magistratus cepit, tamen multo eius notior integritas vitae {fuit} quam rei militaris labor.

Quae res Caesari non minorem quam ipsa victoria voluptatem attulit.

Atticus, qui pecuniam simul cum ceteris conferre noluerat florenti illi parti, abiecto Bruto Italiaque cedenti HS centum milia muneri misit.

Here you have the statements of the words appearing in the translation for this module. It is important for you to learn the vocabulary. To compel you to do so, I won’t usually repeat words from previous modules.

For the sentences:

  • paro, parare, paravi, paratum — prepare
  • densus, densa, densum — dense, thick
  • nato, natare, natavi, natatum — swim
  • acer, acris, acrum — fantastic
  • currus, currus — chariot
  • Phocion Atheniensis — Phocion the Athenian (Greek politician)
  • etsi — even if, even though, despite
  • magistratus, magistratus — magistracy
  • multo — especially
  • notus, nota, notum — known, famous
  • voluptas, voluptatis — pleasure, delight
  • affero, afferre, attuli, allatum — bring
  • Atticus, Attici — Atticus (Roman historian)
  • confero, conferre, contuli, collatum — put together
  • floreo, florere, florui, – — blossom, flourish, prosper
  • abicio, abicere, abieci, abiectum — expel
  • Brutus, Bruti — Brutus (Roman politician)
  • cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum — leave
  • HS — abbreviation for sestertii (coin)
  • munus, muneris — gift

Review of the translations

Once you have finished with the analysis and translations, now it’s time to review them on the screen.

⚠️ Even if you think you’ve done everything correctly, it is very important for you to always check the review, since that’s where we actually practice and check what we have learned. You’ve already seen that the analysis-translation process is quite systematic and strict at first, precisely so we can absorb everything we’re doing.

In the following video () I analyze and translate the sentences:

👉 I'm working on this. It will be published soon!

In the next module we’ll study the imperative mood.

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Paco Álvarez

About Paco Álvarez

I’m Paco Álvarez, a Spanish classical philologist. For years I’ve been teaching Latin and Greek online to Spanish students. When I saw there was nothing like my AcademiaLatin.com for English-speaking Latin lovers, I decided to create it myself, and that’s how LatinFromScratch.com was born.

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Course content

  1. Quick start
  2. Introduction
  3. Cases and their functions
  4. The five declensions
  5. First declension
  6. Verbal conjugation
  7. Present tense
  8. Second declension
  9. 2-1-2 adjectives
  10. Imperfect past tense
  11. Future tense
  12. Third declension nouns
  13. Third declension adjectives
  14. Perfect past tense
  15. Adverbials of place
  16. Fourth declension
  17. Fifth declension
  18. Pluperfect tense
  19. Possessives
  20. Personal pronouns
  21. Apposition
  22. Predicative complement
  23. Present subjunctive
  24. Imperfect subjunctive
  25. Perfect subjunctive
  26. Perfect future indicative
  27. Pluperfect subjunctive
  28. Syntax of cum
  29. Syntax of ut & ne
  30. Comparison of adjectives
  31. Superlative adjectives
  32. Adverbs from adjectives
  33. Demonstratives
  34. Relative clauses
  35. Passive voice
  36. Deponent verbs
  37. Relative time
  38. Participles: morphology
  39. Participles: syntax
  40. Infinitives
  41. Compounds of sum
  42. Irregular verbs
  43. Imperative

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